Anti-Semitism is alive and well in Russia and Germany

Russian circus goes ape with its Jewish wedding "But it’s not pushing an anti-Semitic purpose.” Oh, yeah?

By Grant Slater · March 19, 2009


The bride and groom at a "Jewish wedding" at a Moscow circus. (Grant Slater)


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The bride and groom at a "Jewish wedding" at a Moscow circus. (Grant Slater)

MOSCOW (JTA) – It's a most unusual “wedding.”

A man dressed in Chasidic regalia speeds in a go-cart around Moscow’s one-ring Circus Nikulina. Aziz Askaryan then dismounts and leads two gangly orangutans -- one in a suit and kipah, the other in a full bridal gown -- on a lurching matrimonial march toward a hastily constructed chupah in front of a guffawing audience.

The mock Jewish wedding between two orangutans has been the closing number for weeks in Act I of the famed Moscow circus, whose theme is “Empire: A Magical Show with Bright National Flavor.”

It has stirred some conversation among Jewish leaders here. But most say that the act, which might raise eyebrows in the West, is met in Moscow with giggles or yawns.

“I think it's maybe in bad taste, but you must know that Russia is different than Western nations in its humor,” Baruch Gorin, a spokesman for the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, told JTA.

Russians see the act through the prism of a longtime love of the circus with a pinch of Russian humor that often makes light of minorities, including off-color jokes about “Yids,” among others.

If anything, the show is a nod to an array of ethnic groups that comprise the Russian empire: a magician is dressed as Caucasian mountain man, acrobats are dressed as Cossacks and other performers are dressed as Ukrainians.

The only difference in the Jewish number is that Askaryan, wearing fake sidecurls and a tallit, has primates playing the roles of the Jews. The scene evokes a visceral reaction -- laughter for most, shock for others.

Multiple attempts to reach Circus Nikulina by telephone for comment went unanswered.

The circus is one of Russia’s oldest, located in the heart of Moscow in a permanent complex that seats some 2,000 people. Its clowns famously were awarded status as People’s Artists of the Soviet Union.

Some Russian Jewish leaders noted that the circus included Jews among those who comprise the fabric of Russia’s power, which may not have been the case in other times.

“They took Jews as an example of the nation that exists in Russia; they didn’t single them out,” said Motya Chlenov, head of the Moscow office of the World Congress of Russian Jewry. “Maybe it’s not smart; maybe it’s a silly thing. But it’s not pushing an anti-Semitic purpose.” *****Can anyone imagine what would have happened had the butt of the joke been Muslims? Chechen terrorists would have blown up whole apartment blocks.
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Study: 14 percent of German teens say Jews deserved Holocaust

March 20, 2009

BERLIN (JTA) -- More than 14 percent of German teenagers in a recent survey said Jews must have deserved to be persecuted in the Holocaust.

The survey, which was conducted by the Hanover-based Criminal Research Institute, polled 44,610 German students and was called "Youth as Victims and Perpetrators of Violence," also found that about one in every 20 German teenage boys belongs to a far-right group. The survey found that far more German boys aged 15 belong to extremists groups than to mainstream political youth clubs. In some towns or cities, membership in far-right groups is as high as 10 percent, while in others it is virtually non-existent.

Among boys of German background, 7 percent in former East German states showed clear signs of anti-Semitism and xenophobia, as opposed to 3 percent in western states. The institute's director, Christian Pfeiffer suggested this might be due to the decades of anti-Israel propaganda promoted in the former Communist East Germany.

In all questions related to far-right identification and anti-Semitism, "boys are far above the girls," Pfeiffer noted, adding that in general, the survey also found that girls who joined far-right groups usually were following a boyfriend.

German Interior Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said the survey made clear that more funding is needed for youth sports clubs in trouble spots around the country.

Juliane Wetzel, an expert on educational programs at the Berlin-based Center for Research on Anti-Semitism, said, "It is important to get to these youngsters who feel there is nothing else out there for them."